Natural rubber, also known as gum, is an elastic material. It is derived from the latex sap of the rubber tree and is a vital resource for manufacturing various products, such as tires, hoses, and soles. Natural rubber possesses high elasticity and flexibility, making it stretchable and resilient. Kautschuk is a renewable and biodegradable resource and therefore an eco-friendly alternative to synthetic rubber. Rubber trees mainly grow in tropical regions, particularly throughout Southeast Asia, Africa, and South America. They thrive in moist and warm climates and prefer nutrient-rich soils. The majority of rubber plantations are located in Thailand, Indonesia, and Malaysia. The trees are tapped for their latex sap either at the base of the trunk or on branches. The sap is collected in containers and processed into a substance finally processed into natural rubber products.
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